Songe Kifwebe Female mask

The Kifwebe masks were always worn by men, in connection with the Bwadi Bwa Kifwebe secret society. They are called Kifwebe, which means 'mask' in Songe language. This is a female mask with rounder shape, plain coiffure and emphasis on linear design patterns. It is carved with incised striations and bisected by a black band. It is painted white symbolized purity and fertility. Male and female masks participate in the ceremony either in pairs or in groups. The female masqueraders have controlled and gentle movements and are assumed to associate with reproduction, fertility and funeral ceremonies, as well with initiation, circumcision and public entertainment (Perani & Smith 1998:254; Bacquart 1998:168).